The Impact of Nurse-Led Exercise Programs on the Mobility of Elderly Patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi
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Background of the Study
The elderly population is prone to various health challenges, including physical frailty, reduced mobility, and chronic diseases, all of which can lead to a diminished quality of life. Regular physical activity has been shown to improve mobility, increase strength, and reduce the risks associated with aging, such as falls, joint problems, and cardiovascular issues (Olumide et al., 2023). Exercise is especially important for elderly patients, as it helps maintain independence, enhances functional capacity, and prevents complications related to immobility.
Nurses are uniquely positioned to lead exercise programs, particularly for elderly patients, as they can monitor health status, provide guidance on exercise techniques, and address any concerns or limitations patients may have. Nurse-led exercise programs have been shown to be effective in improving mobility, strength, and overall health in elderly populations (Sulaimon et al., 2024). However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of such programs specifically for elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi.
At State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi, many elderly patients experience reduced mobility due to chronic conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and stroke. While traditional medical treatments are essential, incorporating exercise into treatment plans has the potential to improve patients' mobility and overall health outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the impact of nurse-led exercise programs on the mobility of elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi.
Statement of the Problem
Reduced mobility among elderly patients is a significant health concern, leading to greater dependence on others, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of chronic conditions. Despite the benefits of exercise in managing these issues, many elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi, do not engage in regular physical activity due to lack of knowledge, access, or support. Nurse-led exercise programs can serve as a feasible intervention to improve mobility and prevent further physical decline, but their effectiveness in the local context remains inadequately researched (Adeyemo & Bello, 2024).
This study seeks to investigate the impact of nurse-led exercise programs on the mobility of elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi. Understanding the role of structured exercise programs in improving mobility and health outcomes will inform hospital policies and patient care strategies.
Objectives of the Study
1. To evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led exercise programs in improving mobility among elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi.
2. To assess the impact of regular physical activity on the physical health and quality of life of elderly patients.
3. To identify factors that contribute to the success or limitations of nurse-led exercise programs for elderly patients.
Research Questions
1. How effective are nurse-led exercise programs in improving the mobility of elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi?
2. What impact do regular physical activities have on the physical health and quality of life of elderly patients?
3. What are the barriers and facilitators to the success of nurse-led exercise programs for elderly patients?
Research Hypotheses
1. H₀: Nurse-led exercise programs have no significant effect on the mobility of elderly patients.
2. H₀: Regular physical activity does not significantly improve the physical health and quality of life of elderly patients.
3. H₀: Institutional and personal factors do not significantly affect the effectiveness of nurse-led exercise programs.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on elderly patients at State Specialist Hospital, Bauchi, and evaluates the impact of nurse-led exercise programs on their mobility and health outcomes. Limitations include patient adherence to the exercise program, variability in exercise intensity, and potential biases in self-reported physical health assessments.
Definition of Terms
• Nurse-Led Exercise Programs: Structured physical activity sessions led by nurses aimed at improving the health and mobility of patients.
• Mobility: The ability to move independently and without assistance, including walking, standing, and performing daily activities.
• Elderly Patients: Individuals aged 60 years and above who are receiving healthcare services.
• Physical Health: The state of the body in terms of strength, functionality, and absence of disease.
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